GLOBALWISE INVESTMENTS, INC.
CHARTER OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
I. Purpose
The purpose of the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Globalwise Investments, Inc. (the “Corporation”) is to oversee the Corporation’s accounting and financial reporting processes and the audit of the Corporation’s financial statements.
The primary role of the Committee is to oversee the financial reporting and disclosure process. To fulfill this obligation, the Committee relies on: management for the preparation and accuracy of the Corporation’s financial statements; both management and the Corporation’s internal audit department for establishing effective internal controls and procedures to ensure the Corporation’s compliance with accounting standards, financial reporting procedures and applicable laws and regulations; and the Corporation’s independent auditors for an unbiased, diligent audit or review, as applicable, of the Corporation’s financial statements and the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal controls. The members of the Committee are not employees of the Corporation and are not responsible for conducting the audit or performing other accounting procedures.
II. Composition and Meetings
The Committee shall consist of no fewer than two members of the Board. Each member of the Committee shall be independent in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market. No member of the Committee can have participated in the preparation of the Corporation’s or any of its subsidiaries’ financial statements at any time during the past three years.
Each member of the Committee must be able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including the Corporation’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. At least one member of the Committee must have past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting or other comparable experience or background that leads to financial sophistication. At least one member of the Committee must be an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. A person who satisfies this definition of audit committee financial expert will also be presumed to have financial sophistication.
The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board. The members of the Committee shall serve for such term or terms as the Board may determine or until earlier resignation or death. The Board may remove any member from the Committee at any time with or without cause.
III. Authority and Responsibilities
The Committee shall have the following authority and responsibilities:
To (1) select and retain an independent registered public accounting firm to act as the Corporation’s independent auditors for the purpose of auditing the Corporation’s annual financial statements, books, records, accounts and internal controls over financial reporting, subject to ratification by the Corporation’s shareholders of the selection of the independent auditors, (2) set the compensation of the Corporation’s independent auditors, (3) oversee the work done by the Corporation’s independent auditors and (4) terminate the Corporation’s independent auditors, if necessary.
To select, retain, compensate, oversee and terminate, if necessary, any other registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Corporation.
To pre-approve all audit and permitted non-audit and tax services that may be provided by the Corporation’s independent auditors or other registered public accounting firms, and establish policies and procedures for the Committee’s pre-approval of permitted services by the Corporation’s independent auditors or other registered public accounting firms on an ongoing basis.
At least annually, to obtain and review a report by the Corporation’s independent auditors that describes (1) the accounting firm’s internal quality control procedures, (2) any material issues raised by the most recent quality control review, peer review or Public Company Accounting Oversight Board review of the firm, or by any other inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities in the past five years regarding one or more audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with any such issues, and (3) all relationships between the firm and the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; and to discuss with the independent auditors this report and any relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the auditors.
At least annually, to evaluate the qualifications, performance and independence of the Corporation’s independent auditors, including an evaluation of the lead audit partner; and to assure the regular rotation of the lead audit partner at the Corporation’s independent auditors and consider regular rotation of the accounting firm serving as the Corporation’s independent auditors.
At least annually, to present the Committee’s conclusions regarding the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent auditors to the Board and, if so determined by the Committee, recommend that the Board take additional action to satisfy itself as to the qualifications, performance and independence of the independent auditors.
To review and discuss with the Corporation’s independent auditors (1) the auditors’ responsibilities under generally accepted auditing standards, (2) the scope and timing of the annual audit and (3) the results, including significant findings, of the annual audit.
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To obtain and review a report by the Corporation’s independent auditors that describes: (1) all critical accounting policies and practices to be used in the audit; (2) all alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) that have been discussed with management, the ramifications of the use of such alternative treatments and the treatment preferred by the auditors; and (3) other material written communications between the auditors and management.
To review with the Corporation’s independent auditors (1) any audit problems or difficulties, including difficulties encountered by the Corporation’s independent auditors during their audit work (such as restrictions on the scope of their activities or their access to information, (2) any significant disagreements with management and (3) management’s response to these problems, difficulties or disagreements; and to resolve any disagreements between the Corporation’s auditors and management.
To review with management and the Corporation’s independent auditors: any major issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentation, including any significant changes in the Corporation’s selection or application of accounting policies; any significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the Corporation’s financial statements, including the effects of alternative GAAP methods; and the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives and off-balance sheet structures on the Corporation’s financial statements.
To review with management, the internal audit department and the Corporation’s independent auditors the adequacy and effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal controls, including any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of, and any material changes in, the Corporation’s internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of any material control deficiencies, and any fraud involving management or other employees with a significant role in such internal controls, and review and discuss with management and the Corporation’s independent auditors disclosure relating to the Corporation’s internal controls, the independent auditors’ report on the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting and the required management certifications to be included in or attached as exhibits to the Corporation’s annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as applicable.
To review and discuss with the Corporation’s independent auditors and management the Corporation’s annual audited financial statements (including the related notes), the form of audit opinion to be issued by the auditors on the financial statements and the disclosure under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to be included in the Corporation’s annual report on Form 10-K before the Form 10-K is filed.
To recommend to the Board that the audited financial statements and the MD&A section be included in the Corporation’s Form 10-K and produce the audit committee report required to be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement.
To review and discuss with the Corporation’s independent auditors and management the Corporation’s quarterly financial statements and the disclosure under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to be included in the Corporation’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q before the Form 10-Q is filed.
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To review and approve the functions of the Corporation’s internal audit department, including its purpose, organization, responsibilities, budget and performance; and to review the scope, performance and results of such department’s internal audit plans, including any reports to management and management’s response to those reports.
To review and discuss with management and the Corporation’s independent auditors: the Corporation’s earnings press releases, including the type of information to be included and its presentation and the use of any pro forma or adjusted non-GAAP information, before their release to the public; and any financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and ratings agencies, including the type of information to be disclosed and type of presentation to be made.
To review and discuss with management and the internal audit department policies and guidelines to govern the process by which management assesses and manages the Corporation’s risks, including the Corporation’s major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures.
To review the Corporation’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations and to review and oversee any policies, procedures and programs designed to promote such compliance.
To discuss with the Corporation’s general counsel or legal counsel any legal matters that may have a significant impact on the financial statements or the Corporation’s compliance policies.
To set clear Corporation hiring policies for employees or former employees of the Corporation’s independent auditors that participated in any capacity in any Corporation audit.
To establish and oversee procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the confidential, anonymous submission by Corporation employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
To review, approve and oversee any transaction between the Corporation and any related person (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K) and any other potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis, in accordance with Corporation policies and procedures.
IV. Outside Advisors
The Committee shall have the authority, in its sole discretion, to retain and obtain the advice and assistance of independent outside counsel and such other advisors as it deems necessary to fulfill its duties and responsibilities under this Charter. The Committee shall set the compensation, and oversee the work, of any outside counsel and other advisors.
The Committee shall receive appropriate funding from the Corporation, as determined by the Committee in its capacity as a committee of the Board, for the payment of compensation to the Corporation’s independent auditors, any other accounting firm engaged to perform services for the Corporation, any outside counsel and any other advisors to the Committee.
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V. Structure and Operations
The Board shall designate a member of the Committee as the chairperson. The Committee shall meet not less frequently than quarterly at such times and places as it deems necessary to fulfill its responsibilities. The Committee shall report regularly to the Board regarding its actions and make recommendations to the Board as appropriate. The Committee is governed by the same rules regarding meetings (including meetings in person or by telephone or other similar communications equipment), action without meetings, notice, waiver of notice, and quorum and voting requirements as are applicable to the Board.
The Committee shall meet separately, and periodically, with management, members of the Corporation’s internal audit department and representatives of the Corporation’s independent auditors, and shall invite such members to its meetings as it deems appropriate, to assist in carrying out its duties and responsibilities. However, the Committee shall meet regularly without such members present.
The Committee shall
review this Charter at least annually and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for approval.
VI. Delegation of Authority
The Committee shall have the authority to delegate any of its responsibilities, along with the authority to take action in relation to such responsibilities, to one or more subcommittees as the Committee may deem appropriate in its sole discretion.
V. Minutes and Performance Evaluation
The Committee shall maintain written minutes of its meetings that will be filed with the minutes of the meetings of the Board.
The Committee shall conduct an annual evaluation of the performance of its duties under this Charter and shall present the results of the evaluation to the Board. The Committee shall conduct this evaluation in such manner as it deems appropriate.
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