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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2023

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____________________to _________________________

 

Commission file number: 001-41495

 

INTELLINETICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   87-0613716

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

2190 Dividend Drive    
Columbus, Ohio   43228
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(614) 921-8170

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

(Former name and former address, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value   INLX   NYSE American

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b- 2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company      

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No

 

As of November 10, 2023, there were 4,073,757 shares of the issuer’s common stock outstanding, each with a par value of $0.001 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTELLINETICS, INC.

Form 10-Q

September 30, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   

Page

No.

PART I  
     
FINANCIAL INFORMATION 4
     
ITEM 1. Financial Statements. 4
     
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022 4
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited) 5
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited) 6
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited) 7
     
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 8
     
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 21
     
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 31
     
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures. 31
     
PART II  
     
OTHER INFORMATION 32
     
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings. 32
     
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors. 32
     
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. 32
     
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. 32
     
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. 32
     
ITEM 5. Other Information. 32
     
ITEM 6. Exhibits. 32
     
SIGNATURES 33

 

2

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated into this report by reference contain forward-looking statements. In addition, from time to time we may make additional forward-looking statements in presentations, at conferences, in press releases, in other reports and filings and otherwise. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical facts, including statements that refer to plans, intentions, objectives, goals, targets, strategies, hopes, beliefs, projections, prospects, expectations or other characterizations of future events or performance, and assumptions underlying the foregoing. The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “project,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “expect,” “plan,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “scheduled,” “goal,” “target,” and “future,” variations of such words, and other comparable terminology and similar expressions and references to future periods are often, but not always, used to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about the following:

 

  the effects on our business, financial condition, and results of operations of current and future economic, business, market and regulatory conditions, including the current global inflation, economic downturn, and other economic and market conditions, and their effects on our customers and their capital spending and ability to finance purchases of our products, services, technologies and systems;
     
  our prospects, including our future business, revenues, recurring revenues, expenses, net income, earnings per share, margins, profitability, cash flow, cash position, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations, backlog of orders and revenue, our targeted growth rate, our goals for future revenues and earnings, and our expectations about realizing the revenues in our backlog and in our sales pipeline;
     
  our expectation that the shift from an offline to online world will continue to benefit our business;
     
  our ability to integrate our recent acquisitions and any future acquisitions, grow their businesses and obtain the expected financial and operational benefits from those businesses;
     
  the effects of fluctuations in sales on our business, revenues, expenses, net income, earnings per share, margins, profitability, cash flow, capital expenditures, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations;
     
  our products, services, technologies and systems, including their quality and performance in absolute terms and as compared to competitive alternatives, their benefits to our customers and their ability to meet our customers’ requirements, and our ability to successfully develop and market new products, services, technologies and systems;
     
  our markets, including our market position and our market share;
     
  our ability to successfully develop, operate, grow and diversify our operations and businesses;
     
  our business plans, strategies, goals and objectives, and our ability to successfully achieve them;
     
  the sufficiency of our capital resources, including our cash and cash equivalents, funds generated from operations, availability credit and financing arrangements and other capital resources, to meet our future working capital, capital expenditure, lease and debt service and business growth needs;
     
  the value of our assets and businesses, including the revenues, profits and cash flow they are capable of delivering in the future;
     
  the amount and timing of revenue recognition from customer contracts with commitments for performance obligations, including our estimate of the remaining amount of commitments and when we expect to recognize revenues;
     
  industry trends and customer preferences and the demand for our products, services, technologies and systems; and
     
  the nature and intensity of our competition, and our ability to successfully compete in our markets.

 

Any forward-looking statements we make are based on our current plans, intentions, objectives, strategies, projections and expectations, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or events, but are subject to and qualified by substantial risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are difficult to predict and are often beyond our control. Forward-looking statements will be affected by assumptions and expectations we might make that do not materialize or that prove to be incorrect and by known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed, anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, those described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed on March 27, 2023, as well as other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, in documents that we include as exhibits to or incorporate by reference in this report, and in other reports and documents we from time to time file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In light of these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements that we make.

 

Any forward-looking statements contained in this report speak only as of the date of this report, and any other forward-looking statements we make from time to time in the future speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement or to publicly disclose any update or revision for any reason, whether as a result of changes in our expectations or the underlying assumptions, the receipt of new information, the occurrence of future or unanticipated events, circumstances or conditions or otherwise.

 

As used in this Quarterly Report, unless the context indicates otherwise:

 

  the terms “Intellinetics,” “Company,” “the company” “us,” “we,” “our,” and similar terms refer to Intellinetics, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries;
  “Intellinetics Ohio” refers to Intellinetics, Inc., an Ohio corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Intellinetics; and
  “Graphic Sciences” refers to Graphic Sciences, Inc., a Michigan corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Intellinetics.

 

3

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

INTELLINETICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

   September 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
  (unaudited)     
   September 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
ASSETS        
Current assets:          
Cash  $1,689,125   $2,696,481 
Accounts receivable, net   1,324,225    1,121,083 
Accounts receivable, unbilled   1,277,800    596,410 
Parts and supplies, net   95,170    73,221 
Contract assets   138,062    80,378 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   339,391    325,466 
Total current assets   4,863,773    4,893,039 
           
Property and equipment, net   961,504    1,068,706 
Right of use assets, operating   2,716,512    3,200,191 
Right of use assets, finance   233,711    154,282 
Intangible assets, net   4,036,915    4,419,646 
Goodwill   5,789,821    5,789,821 
Other assets   624,184    417,457 
Total assets  $19,226,420   $19,943,142 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
           
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $249,359   $370,300 
Accrued compensation   437,468    411,683 
Accrued expenses   223,309    114,902 
Lease liabilities, operating - current   713,638    692,074 
Lease liabilities, finance - current   48,802    22,493 
Deferred revenues   3,132,125    2,754,064 
Earnout liabilities - current   -    700,000 
Notes payable - current   -    936,966 
Total current liabilities   4,804,701    6,002,482 
           
Long-term liabilities:          
Notes payable - net of current portion   2,178,190    2,085,035 
Notes payable - related party   552,723    529,084 
Lease liabilities, operating - net of current portion   2,126,449    2,624,608 
Lease liabilities, finance - net of current portion   188,854    133,131 
Total long-term liabilities   5,046,216    5,371,858 
Total liabilities   9,850,917    11,374,340 
           
Stockholders’ equity:          
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; 4,073,757 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022   4,074    4,074 
Additional paid-in capital   30,528,090    30,179,017 
Accumulated deficit   (21,156,661)   (21,614,289)
Total stockholders’ equity   9,375,503    8,568,802 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $19,226,420   $19,943,142 

 

See Notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

4

 

 

INTELLINETICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

 

                 
   For the Three Months Ended September 30,   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
                 
Revenues:                    
Sale of software  $9,422   $18,390   $88,361   $93,986 
Software as a service   1,293,745    1,211,407    3,810,095    2,801,084 
Software maintenance services   353,010    352,892    1,051,691    1,033,375 
Professional services   2,333,090    2,007,613    6,930,695    5,221,326 
Storage and retrieval services   259,162    269,325    812,850    829,011 
Total revenues   4,248,429    3,859,627    12,693,692    9,978,782 
                     
Cost of revenues:                    
Sale of software   5,889    10,647    21,414    44,232 
Software as a service   200,104    207,502    679,126    489,939 
Software maintenance services   13,165    19,024    44,998    56,509 
Professional services   1,338,526    1,028,074    3,832,983    2,794,783 
Storage and retrieval services   85,154    88,195    273,308    266,279 
Total cost of revenues   1,642,838    1,353,442    4,851,829    3,651,742 
                     
Gross profit   2,605,591    2,506,185    7,841,863    6,327,040 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
General and administrative   1,516,009    1,321,299    4,632,559    3,511,852 
Change in fair value of earnout liabilities   -    28,494    -    144,999 
Transaction costs   -    -    -    355,281 
Sales and marketing   496,289    492,540    1,568,103    1,374,059 
Depreciation and amortization   247,738    205,849    715,259    524,070 
                     
Total operating expenses   2,260,036    2,048,182    6,915,921    5,910,261 
                     
Income from operations   345,555    458,003    925,942    416,779 
                     
Interest expense   (136,224)   (240,467)   (468,314)   (593,536)
                     
Net income (loss)  $209,331   $217,536   $457,628   $(176,757)
                     
Basic net income (loss) per share:  $0.05   $0.05   $0.11   $(0.05)
Diluted net income (loss) per share:  $0.05   $0.05   $0.10   $(0.05)
                     
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic   4,073,757    4,073,757    4,073,757    3,664,024 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted   4,387,515    4,695,162    4,389,145    3,664,024 

 

See Notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

5

 

 

INTELLINETICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(unaudited)

 

                     
   Common Stock   Additional Paid-in   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Total 
                     
Balance, June 30, 2022   4,073,757   $4,074   $29,941,019   $(22,032,609)  $7,912,484 
                          
Stock Option Compensation   -    -    118,999    -    118,999 
                          
Net Income   -    -    -    217,536    217,536 
                          
Balance, September 30, 2022   4,073,757   $4,074   $30,060,018   $(21,815,073)  $8,249,019 
                          
Balance, June 30, 2023   4,073,757   $4,074   $30,412,634   $(21,365,992)  $9,050,716 
                          
Stock Option Compensation   -    -    115,456    -    115,456 
                          
Net Income   -    -    -    209,331    209,331 
                          
Balance, September 30, 2023   4,073,757   $4,074   $30,528,090   $(21,156,661)  $9,375,503 

 

   Common Stock   Additional Paid-in   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Total 
                     
Balance, December 31, 2021   2,823,072   $2,823   $24,297,229   $(21,638,316)  $2,661,736 
                          
Stock Issued to Directors   8,097    8    57,492    -    57,500 
                          
Stock Option Compensation   -    -    244,951    -    244,951 
                          
Stock Issued   1,242,588    1,243    5,739,515    -    5,740,758 
                          
Equity Issuance Costs   -    -    (492,182)   -    (492,182)
                          
Note Offer Warrants   -    -    213,013    -    213,013 
                          
Net Loss   -    -    -    (176,757)   (176,757)
                          
Balance, September 30, 2022   4,073,757   $4,074   $30,060,018   $(21,815,073)  $8,249,019 
                          
Balance, December 31, 2022   4,073,757   $4,074   $30,179,017   $(21,614,289)  $8,568,802 
                          
Stock Option Compensation   -    -    349,073    -    349,073 
                          
Net Income   -    -    -    457,628    457,628 
                          
Balance, September 30, 2023   4,073,757   $4,074   $30,528,090   $(21,156,661)  $9,375,503 

 

See Notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

6

 

 

INTELLINETICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

         
   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2023   2022 
         
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income (loss)  $457,628   $(176,757)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   715,259    524,070 
Bad debt expense   59,485    22,370 
Amortization of deferred financing costs   138,234    155,667 
Amortization of debt discount   22,044    79,999 
Amortization of right of use assets, financing   28,181    - 
Stock issued for services   -    57,500 
Stock option compensation   349,073    244,951 
Change in fair value of earnout liabilities   -    144,999 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   (262,627)   368,139 
Accounts receivable, unbilled   (681,390)   (47,164)
Parts and supplies   (21,949)   2,151 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (71,609)   (168,815)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   13,251    45,403 
Operating lease assets and liabilities, net   4,673    21,415 
Deferred compensation   -    (80,662)
Deferred revenues   378,061    731,468 
Total adjustments   670,686    2,101,491 
Net cash provided by operating activities   1,128,314    1,924,734 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Cash paid to acquire business, net   -    (6,383,269)
Capitalization of internal use software   (348,051)   (315,148)
Purchases of property and equipment   (84,002)   (142,903)
Net cash used in investing activities   (432,053)   (6,841,320)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Payment of earnout liabilities   (700,000)   (1,018,333)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock   -    5,740,758 
Offering costs paid on issuance of common stock and notes   -    (746,342)
Proceeds from notes payable   -    2,364,500 
Proceeds from notes payable - related parties   -    600,000 
Principal payments on financing lease liability   (23,167)   - 
Repayment of notes payable   (980,450)   - 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (1,703,617)   6,940,583 
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash   (1,007,356)   2,023,997 
Cash - beginning of period   2,696,481    1,752,630 
Cash - end of period  $1,689,125   $3,776,627 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:          
Cash paid during the period for interest  $329,855   $357,870 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes  $8,344   $11,050 
           
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:          
Discount on notes payable for warrants  $-   $169,900 
Discount on notes payable - related parties for warrants   -    43,113 
Warrants issued and extended for common stock issuance costs   -    412,500 
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for finance lease liability   107,610    - 
           
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities relating to business acquisitions:          
Accounts receivable  $-   $68,380 
Prepaid expenses   -    38,913 
Property and equipment   -    30,018 
Intangible assets   -    3,888,000 
Goodwill   -    3,466,934 
Accounts payable   -    (36,446)
Deferred revenues   -    (1,072,530)
Net assets acquired in acquisition   -    6,383,269 
Cash used in business acquisition  $-   $6,383,269 

 

See Notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

7

 

 

INTELLINETICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1. Business Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Intellinetics, Inc., formerly known as GlobalWise Investments, Inc., is a Nevada corporation incorporated in 1997, with two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Intellinetics, Inc., an Ohio corporation (“Intellinetics Ohio”), and Graphic Sciences, Inc., a Michigan corporation (“Graphic Sciences”). Intellinetics Ohio was incorporated in 1996, and on February 10, 2012, Intellinetics Ohio became our sole operating subsidiary as a result of a reverse merger and recapitalization. On March 2, 2020, we purchased all the outstanding capital stock of Graphic Sciences.

 

Our digital transformation products and services are provided through two reporting segments: Document Management and Document Conversion. Our Document Management segment, which includes the Yellow Folder, LLC (“Yellow Folder”) asset acquisition in April 2022 and the CEO Imaging Systems, Inc. (“CEO Image”) asset acquisition in April 2020, consists primarily of solutions involving our software platform, allowing customers to capture and manage their documents across operations such as scanned hard-copy documents and digital documents including those from Microsoft Office 365, digital images, audio, video and emails. Our Document Conversion segment, which includes and primarily consists of the Graphic Sciences acquisition, provides assistance to customers as a part of their overall document strategy to convert documents from one medium to another, predominantly paper to digital, including migration to our software solutions, as well as long-term storage and retrieval services. Our solutions create value for customers by making it easy to connect business-critical documents to the people who need them by making those documents easy to find and access, while also being secure and compliant with the customers’ audit requirements. Solutions are sold both directly to end-users and through resellers.

 

2. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

 

The financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with GAAP applicable to interim periods. The financial data and other financial information disclosed in these notes to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are also unaudited. As such, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to applicable rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 or any other future period.

 

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC filed on March 27, 2023.

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements accompanying these notes include the accounts of Intellinetics and the accounts of all its subsidiaries in which it holds a controlling interest. Under GAAP, consolidation is generally required for investments of more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of an investee, except when control is not held by the majority owner. We have two subsidiaries: Intellinetics Ohio and Graphic Sciences. We consider the criteria established under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 810, “Consolidations” in the consolidation process. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

8

 

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

We maintain our cash with high credit quality financial institutions. At times, our cash and cash equivalents may be uninsured or in deposit accounts that exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit.

 

We do not generally require collateral or other security to support customer receivables; however, we may require customers to provide retainers, up-front deposits or irrevocable letters-of-credit when considered necessary to mitigate credit risks. The Company recognizes current estimated credit losses (“CECL”) for accounts receivable and accounts receivable-unbilled. The CECL for trade receivables are estimated based on the trade receivable aging category, credit risk of specific customers, past collection history, and management’s evaluation of accounts receivable. Provisions for CECL are classified within selling, general and administrative costs.

 

Upon the adoption of FASB ASU No. 2016-13 (CECL model) effective January 1, 2023, Intellinetics, Inc. has revised its methodology for estimating expected credit losses on financial instruments, specifically trade receivables. This new model requires the recognition of lifetime expected credit losses at each reporting date, considering past events, current conditions, and reasonable forecasts. In assessing the credit quality of our portfolio, management utilizes a provision matrix that classifies trade receivables by customer type and age of receivable. Government and education sector receivables carry a low risk, while a higher risk is attributed to the remaining receivables as their aging progresses. For receivables with questionable collectability, a specific reserve is assigned. The estimated credit losses are a reflection of these factors, with the matrix applying percentages to the receivables based on their risk profile, adjusted for current and expected future conditions.

 

During the reporting period, the estimate of credit losses may change due to several factors including payment patterns of customers, changes in customer creditworthiness, and broader economic conditions. Such changes are captured in the financial statements to ensure they accurately reflect the company’s assessment of credit risk and expected losses at the end of each reporting period. Credit losses have been within management’s expectations. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our allowance for credit losses was $114,235 and $88,331, respectively.

 

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the period ended Sep 30, 2023 were as follows:

   Trade Receivables 
As of December 31, 2022  $(88,331)
(Provisions) Reductions charged to operating results  $(20,649)
Accounts write-offs  $1,640 
As of March 31, 2023  $(107,340)
(Provisions) Reductions charged to operating results  $(6,878)
Accounts write-offs  $0 
As of June 30, 2023  $(114,219)
(Provisions) Reductions charged to operating results  $(31,957)
Accounts write-offs  $31,941 
As of September 30, 2023  $(114,235)

 

Contract balances

 

The following table present changes in our contract assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

       Addition                 
   Balance at   from               Balance at 
   Beginning   acquisition           Recognized   End of 
   of Period   (Note 4)       Billings   Revenue   Period 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023                             
Accounts receivable  $1,121,083   $- - - - $12,405,093   $(12,201,951)  $1,324,225 
                              
Nine months ended September 30, 2022                             
Accounts receivable  $1,176,059   $68,380       $

10,715,024

   $(11,105,533)  $853,930 

 

    Balance at Beginning of Period     Revenue Recognized in Advance of Billings     Billings     Balance at End of Period  
Nine months ended September 30, 2023                                
Accounts receivable, unbilled   $ 596,410     $ 3,892,301     $ (3,210,911 )   $ 1,277,800  
                                 
Nine months ended September 30, 2022                                
Accounts receivable, unbilled   $ 444,782     $ 2,573,944     $ (2,526,780 )   $ 491,946  

 

    Balance at Beginning
of Period
    Commissions Paid     Commissions Recognized     Balance at End of Period  
Nine months ended September 30, 2023                                
Other contract assets   $ 80,378     $ 157,265     $ (99,581 )   $ 138,062  
                                 
Nine months ended September 30, 2022                                
Other contract assets   $ 78,556     $ 102,321     $ (58,123 )   $ 122,754  

 

Deferred revenue

 

Amounts that have been invoiced are recognized in accounts receivable, deferred revenue or revenue, depending on whether the revenue recognition criteria have been met. Deferred revenue represents amounts billed for which revenue has not yet been recognized. Deferred revenues typically relate to maintenance and software-as-a-service agreements which have been paid for by customers prior to the performance of those services, and payments received for professional services and license arrangements and software-as-a-service performance obligations that have been deferred until fulfilled under our revenue recognition policy.

 

9

 

 

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price from contracts for which work has not been performed or goods and services have not been delivered. We expect to recognize revenue on approximately 99% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, with the remainder recognized thereafter. As of September 30, 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for software as a service and software maintenance contracts with a duration greater than one year was $27,367. As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for software as a service and software maintenance contracts with a duration greater than one year was $74,448. This does not include revenue related to performance obligations that are part of a contract whose original expected duration is one year or less.

 

The following table presents changes in our contract liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

          Addition                    
    Balance at     from                 Balance at  
    Beginning     acquisition           Recognized     End of  
    of Period     (Note 4)     Billings     Revenue     Period  
Nine months ended September 30, 2023                              
Contract liabilities: Deferred revenue   $ 2,754,064     $ -     $ 5,997,723     $ (5,619,662 )   $ 3,132,125  
                                         
Nine months ended September 30, 2022                                        
Contract liabilities: Deferred revenue   $ 1,194,649     $ 860,456     $ 5,560,018     $ (4,616,476 )   $ 2,998,647  

 

Leases

 

We have made an accounting policy election to not record a right-of-use asset and lease liability for short-term leases, which are defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Instead, the lease payments are recognized as rent expense in the general and administrative expenses on the statement of operations.

 

Software Development Costs

 

We design, develop, test, market, license, and support new software products and enhancements of current products. We continuously monitor our software products and enhancements to remain compatible with standard platforms and file formats. In accordance with ASC 985-20 “Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed,” we expense software development costs, including costs to develop software products or the software component of products to be sold, leased, or marketed to external users, before technological feasibility is reached. Once technological feasibility has been established, certain software development costs incurred during the application development stage are eligible for capitalization. Based on our software development process, technical feasibility is established upon completion of a working model. Technological feasibility is typically reached shortly before the release of such products. No such costs were capitalized during the nine-month period 2023. Such costs in the amounts of $0 and $43,771 were capitalized during the three and nine-month period 2022.

 

In accordance with ASC 350-40, “Internal-Use Software,” we capitalize purchase and implementation costs of internal use software. Once an application has reached development stage, internal and external costs, if direct and incremental, are capitalized until the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Capitalization ceases upon completion of all substantial testing. We also capitalize costs related to specific upgrades and enhancements when it is probable that the expenditure will result in additional functionality. Such costs in the amount of $139,633 and $348,051 were capitalized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. Such costs in the amount of $143,943 and $315,148 were capitalized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Capitalized costs are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed over the estimated useful lives of the related assets on a straight-line basis, which is three years. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our condensed consolidated balance sheets included $609,399 and $402,673, respectively, in other long-term assets.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, our expensed software development costs were $120,830 and $392,576, respectively, and $42,852 and $157,811, respectively.

 

10

 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 “Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU No. 2016-13 significantly changes how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets, including accounts receivable and held-to-maturity marketable securities, by replacing today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model under which allowances will be recognized based on expected rather than incurred losses. ASU No. 2016-13 became effective for us in the first quarter of 2023. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 resulted in an initial reduction in the allowance for doubtful accounts of $11,662, and the current calculation is reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Advertising

 

We expense the cost of advertising as incurred. Advertising expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $7,853 and $20,096, respectively, and $10,371 and $19,871, respectively.

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic income or loss per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income or loss per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The diluted weighted average number of shares gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Diluted earnings per share exclude all diluted potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive, including warrants or options which are out-of-the-money and for those periods with a net loss.

 

We have outstanding warrants and stock options which have not been included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 because to do so would be anti-dilutive. As such, the numerator and the denominator used in computing both basic and diluted net loss per share for that period are the same.

 

Income Taxes

 

We file a consolidated federal income tax return with our subsidiaries. The provision for income taxes is computed by applying statutory rates to income before taxes.

 

Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities as of each period-end based on enacted tax laws and statutory rates. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. A 100% valuation allowance has been established on deferred tax assets at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, due to the uncertainty of our ability to realize future taxable income.

 

We account for uncertainty in income taxes in our financial statements as required under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” The standard prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The standard also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition accounting. Management determined there were no material uncertain positions taken by us in our tax returns.

 

Segment Information

 

Operating segments are defined in the criteria established under ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” as components of public entities that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to assess performance and allocate resources. Our CODM assesses performance and allocates resources based on two operating segments: Document Management and Document Conversion. These segments contain individual business components that have been combined on the basis of common management, customers, solutions offered, service processes and other economic characteristics. We currently have immaterial intersegment sales. We evaluate the performance of our segments based on gross profits.

 

11

 

 

The Document Management Segment provides cloud-based and premise-based content services software. Its modular suite of solutions complements existing operating and accounting systems to serve a mission-critical role for organizations to make content secure, compliant, and process-ready. This segment conducts its primary operations in the United States. Markets served include highly regulated, risk and compliance-intensive markets in healthcare, K-12 education, public safety, other public sector, risk management, financial services, and others. Solutions are sold both directly to end-users and through resellers.

 

The Document Conversion Segment provides services for scanning and indexing, converting images from paper to digital, paper to microfilm, and microfiche to microfilm, as well as long-term physical document storage and retrieval. This segment conducts its primary operations in the United States. Markets served include businesses and federal, county, and municipal governments. Solutions are sold both directly to end-users and through a reseller distributor.

 

Information by operating segment is as follows:

 

   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   For the three months ended September 30,   For the nine months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Revenues                
Document Management  $1,871,395   $1,693,128   $5,549,194   $4,180,931 
Document Conversion   2,377,034    2,166,499    7,144,498    5,797,851 
Total revenues  $4,248,429   $3,859,627   $12,693,692   $9,978,782 
                     
Gross profit                    
Document Management  $1,590,314   $1,427,696   $4,639,866   $3,488,947 
Document Conversion   1,015,277    1,078,489    3,201,997    2,838,093 
Total gross profit  $2,605,591   $2,506,185   $7,841,863   $6,327,040 
                     
Capital additions, net                    
Document Management  $140,952   $145,581   $353,202   $321,382 
Document Conversion   -    43,069    78,851    136,669 
Total capital additions, net  $140,952   $188,650   $432,053   $458,051 

 

   September 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Goodwill        
Document Management  $3,989,645   $3,989,645 
Document Conversion   1,800,176    1,800,176 
Total goodwill  $5,789,821   $5,789,821 

 

   September 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Total assets        
Document Management  $10,254,349   $10,284,183 
Document Conversion   8,972,071    9,658,959 
Total assets  $19,226,420   $19,943,142 

 

Statement of Cash Flows

 

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits held by banks.

 

12

 

 

Reclassifications

  

Certain amounts reported in prior filings of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current presentation.

 

4. Business Combinations

 

On April 1, 2022, we entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Yellow Folder. The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with GAAP and was made to expand our market share in the digital transformation industry and due to synergies of product lines and services between the Companies.

 

The purchase price has been preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisitions as follows:

 

Assets acquired:    
Accounts receivable  $68,380 
Prepaid expenses   38,913 
Property and equipment   30,018 
Intangible assets (see Note 5)   3,888,000 
Assets   4,025,311 
Liabilities assumed:     
Accounts payable   36,446 
Deferred revenue   1,072,530 
Liabilities   1,108,976 
      
Total identifiable net assets   2,916,335 
      
Purchase price   6,383,269 
      
Goodwill - Excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired  $3,466,934 

 

The purchase price of $6,383,269 was paid in cash. Goodwill in the amount of $3,466,934 was recognized in the acquisition of Yellow Folder and is attributable to the cash flows of the business derived from our potential to outperform the market due to its existing relationship and other synergies created within the Company.

 

The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the condensed consolidated results of operations for the Company as if the acquisition of Yellow Folder had occurred on January 1, 2022.

 

   September 30, 2023   September 30, 2022 
   For the three months ended 
   (unaudited)   (unaudited) 
   September 30, 2023   September 30, 2022 
Total revenues  $4,248,429   $3,859,627 
           
Net income  $209,331   $217,536 
           
Basic net income per share  $0.05   $0.05 
Diluted net income per share  $0.05   $0.05 

 

   September 30, 2023   September 30, 2022 
   For the nine months ended 
   (unaudited)   (unaudited) 
   September 30, 2023   September 30, 2022 
Total revenues  $12,693,692   $10,756,634 
           
Net (loss) income  $457,628   $(142,241)
           
Basic net income (loss) per share  $0.11   $(0.03)
Diluted net income (loss) per share  $0.10    (0.03)

 

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The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated results are based on our historical financial statements and those of Yellow Folder and do not necessarily indicate the results of operations that would have resulted had the acquisition actually been completed at the beginning of the applicable period presented. The pro forma financial information assumes that the companies were combined as of January 1, 2022.

 

The following tables present the amounts of revenue and earnings of Yellow Folder since the acquisition date included in the condensed consolidated income statement for the reporting periods.

 

   For the   For the 
   three months ended   nine months ended 
   September 30, 2023   September 30, 2023 
Yellow Folder:        
Total revenues  $968,870   $2,707,764 
Net income  $181,332   $452,443 

 

    For the
three months ended
September 30, 2022
    For the
nine months ended
September 30, 2022
 
Yellow Folder:                
Total revenues   $ 829,856     $ 1,620,224  
Net income   $ 178,973     $ 375,531  
                 

 

5. Intangible Assets

 

At September 30, 2023, intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

   Estimated      Accumulated     
   Useful Life  Costs   Amortization   Net 
Trade names  10 years  $297,000   $(69,343)  $227,657 
Proprietary technology  10 years   861,000    (129,150)   731,850 
Customer relationships  5-15 years   4,091,000    (1,013,592)   3,077,408 
      $5,249,000   $(1,212,085)  $4,036,915 

 

At December 31, 2022, intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

   Estimated      Accumulated     
   Useful Life  Costs   Amortization   Net 
Trade names  10 years  $297,000   $(47,067)  $249,933 
Proprietary technology  10 years   861,000    (64,575)   796,425 
Customer relationships  5-15 years   4,091,000    (717,712)   3,373,288 
      $5,249,000   $(829,354)  $4,419,646 

 

Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, amounted to $127,577 and $382,731, respectively, and $127,577 and $309,273, respectively. The following table represents future amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization.

 

For the Twelve Months Ending September 30,   Amount  
2024   $ 510,308  
2025     499,391  
2026     391,941  
2027     326,108  
2028     314,223  
Thereafter     1,994,944  
Intangible assets   $ 4,036,915  

 

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6. Fair Value Measurements

 

We paid our final earnout liability in January 2023 and as of September 30, 2023, we have no earnout liabilities remaining. As of December 31, 2022 we had earnout liabilities related to one of our two 2020 acquisitions which were measured on a recurring basis and recorded at fair value, measured using probability-weighted analysis and discounted using a rate that appropriately captures the risks associated with the obligation. The inputs used to calculate the fair value of the earnout liabilities were considered to be Level 3 inputs due to the lack of relevant market activity and significant management judgment. Key unobservable inputs included revenue growth rates, which ranged from 0% to 7%, and volatility rates, which were 20% for gross profits.

 

The following table provides a summary of the changes in fair value of the earnout liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

    Nine months ended September 30, 2023  
Fair value at December 31, 2022   $ 700,000  
Payments     (700,000 )
Fair value at September 30, 2023   $ -  

 

    Nine months ended  
    September 30, 2022  
Fair value at December 31, 2021   $ 1,630,681  
Payment     (1,018,333 )
Change in fair value     144,999  
Fair value at September 30, 2022   $ 757,347  

 

The fair values of earnout liabilities amounts owed were recorded in current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022. Changes in fair value are recorded in change in fair value of earnout liabilities in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

7. Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are comprised of the following:

 

   September 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Computer hardware and purchased software  $1,662,756   $1,595,652 
Leasehold improvements   395,919    395,918 
Furniture and fixtures   71,325    71,325 
Property and equipment, gross   2,130,000    2,062,895 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (1,168,496)   (994,189)
Property and equipment, net  $961,504   $1,068,706 

 

Total depreciation expense on our property and equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $64,590 and $191,204, respectively, and $66,286 and $193,977, respectively.

 

8. Notes Payable – Unrelated Parties

 

Summary of Notes Payable to Unrelated Parties

 

The tables below summarize all notes payable at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, with the exception of related party notes disclosed in Note 9 “Notes Payable - Related Parties.”

 

   September 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
2022 Unrelated Notes  $2,364,500   $2,364,500 
2020 Notes   -    980,450 
Total notes payable  $2,364,500   $3,344,950 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs   (186,310)   (300,904)
Less unamortized debt discount   -    (22,045)
Less current portion   -    (936,966)
Long-term portion of notes payable  $2,178,190   $2,085,035 

 

Subordinated Notes Payable   Issue Date   Interest Rate     Interest Due   Principal Due
2022 Unrelated Notes   April 1, 2022     12 %   Quarterly   March 30, 2025

 

Future minimum principal payments of the Notes Payable to Unrelated Parties are as follows:

 

As of September 30,   Amount  
2025   $ 2,364,500  
Total   $ 2,364,500  

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accrued interest for these notes payable with the exception of the related party notes in Note 9, “Notes Payable - Related Parties,” was $0. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized debt discount were reflected within short and long term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, netted with the corresponding notes payable balance.

 

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With respect to all notes outstanding (other than the notes to related parties), interest expense, including the amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $124,753 and $412,494, respectively, and $214,587 and $541,777, respectively.

 

We recognized a debt discount of $320,000 for 80,000 shares issued in conjunction with the 2020 Notes. The amortization of the debt discount, which will be recognized over the life of the 2020 Notes as interest expense, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $4,267 and $22,044, and $26,667 and $79,999, respectively.

 

9. Notes Payable - Related Parties

 

Summary of Notes Payable to Related Parties

 

The tables below summarize all notes payable to related parties at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

    September 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
Notes payable – “2022 Related Note”   $ 600,000     $ 600,000  
                 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs     (47,277 )     (70,916 )
Long-term portion of notes payable   $ 552,723     $ 529,084  

 

Subordinated Notes Payable   Issue Date   Interest Rate     Interest Due   Principal Due
2022 Related Note   April 1, 2022     12 %   Quarterly   March 30, 2025

 

Future minimum principal payments of the 2022 Notes to related parties are as follows:

 

As of September 30,   Amount  
2025   $ 600,000  
Total   $ 600,000  

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accrued interest for these notes payable – related parties was $0. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized debt discount were reflected within long term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

With respect to all notes payable – related parties outstanding, interest expense, including the amortization of debt issuance costs, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $25,879 and $77,638, and $25,880 and $51,759, respectively.

 

10. Deferred Compensation

 

Pursuant to an employment agreement, we had accrued incentive cash compensation for one of our founders which was fully paid as of December 31, 2022. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we paid $30,248 and $80,662, respectively, in deferred incentive compensation, which amount was reflected as a reduction in our deferred compensation liability.

 

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11. Commitments and Contingencies

 

From time to time we are involved in legal proceedings, claims and litigation related to employee claims, contractual disputes and taxes in the ordinary course of business. Although we cannot predict the outcome of such matters, currently we have no reason to believe the disposition of any current matter could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or the ability to carry on any of our business activities.

 

Operating Leases

 

For each of the below listed leases, management has determined it will utilize the base rental period and have not considered any renewal periods.

 

Location   Square Feet     Monthly Rent     Lease Expiry
Columbus, OH     6,000     $ 5,100     December 31, 2028
Madison Heights, MI     36,000     $ 43,185     August 31, 2026
Sterling Heights, MI     37,000     $ 21,072     April 30, 2028
Traverse City, MI     5,200     $ 4,500     January 31, 2024
                     
Temporary space                    
Madison Heights, MI     3,200     $ 1,605     month to month
                     
Vehicles                    
various     n/a     $ 2,708     September 30, 2028

 

The following table sets forth the future minimum lease payments under our leases:

 

For the twelve months ending September 30,   Finance Leases     Operating Leases  
2024   $ 67,358     $ 916,353  
2025     67,358       892,047  
2026     63,306       855,585  
2027     49,500       353,662  
2028     37,228       238,947  
Thereafter     -       17,550  
Less Imputed Interest     (47,094 )     (429,243 )
Less Short-term lease payments     -       (4,814 )
 Total   $ 237,656     $ 2,840,087  

 

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The following table summarizes the components of lease expense:

 

For the three months ending September 30,   2023     2022  
Finance lease expense:                
Amortization of ROU asset   $ 13,221     $ -  
Interest on lease liabilities     5,036       -  
Operating lease expense     238,864       243,301  
Short-term lease expense     4,814       4,814  

 

For the nine months ending September 30,   2023     2022  
Finance lease expense:                
Amortization of ROU asset   $ 28,181     $ -  
Interest on lease liabilities     11,462       -  
Operating lease expense     715,176       729,902  
Short-term lease expense     14,441       14,441  

 

The following tables set forth additional information pertaining to our leases:

 

For the nine months ending September 30,   2023     2022  
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:                
Financing cash flows from finance leases (interest)   $ 11,462     $ -  
Financing cash flows from finance leases (principal)     23,167       -  
Operating cash flows from operating leases     531,567       318,030  
Weighted average remaining lease term – finance leases     4.4 years       -  
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases     3.8 years       4.7 years  
Weighted average discount rate – finance leases     8.88 %     -  
Weighted average discount rate – operating leases     6.93 %     6.99 %

 

    September 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
Operating leases:                
Right-of-use assets, operating   $ 2,716,512     $ 3,200,191  
Lease liabilities, operating – current     713,638       692,074  
Lease liabilities, operating – net of current     2,126,449       2,624,608  
Total operating lease liabilities   $ 2,840,087     $ 3,316,682  
                 
Finance leases:                
Right-of-use asset, finance   $ 261,892     $ 160,990  
Accumulated amortization     (28,181 )     (6,708 )
Right-of-use asset, finance, net   $ 233,711     $ 154,282  
                 
Lease liabilities, finance – current   $ 48,802     $ 22,493  
Lease liabilities, finance – net of current     188,854       133,131  
Total finance lease liability   $ 237,656     $ 155,624  

 

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12. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Common Stock

 

As of September 30, 2023, 4,073,757 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, 255,958 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, and 497,330 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2015 Plan”).

 

The following table describes the shares and warrants issued as part of our 2022 and 2020 private placements:

 

Issuance of Common Stock   Issue Date   Shares Issued     Price per share     Warrants Issued     Warrant Exercise Price     Warrant Fair Value  
Private Placement 2022   April 1, 2022     1,242,588     $ 4.62       124,258     $ 4.62     $ 3.91  
Private Placement 2020   March 2, 2020     955,000     $ 4.00       95,500     $ 4.00     $ 3.90  

 

Amortization of the debt issuance costs for the Private Placement 2020 offering was recorded at $4,150 and $21,439 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and at $25,935 and $77,804 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Warrants

 

The following sets forth the warrants to purchase our common stock that were outstanding as of September 30, 2023:

 

Warrants Outstanding   Warrant
Exercise Price
    Warranty Expiry
124,258   $ 4.62     March 30, 2027
95,500   $ 4.00     March 30, 2027
16,000   $ 9.00     March 30, 2027
17,200   $ 12.50     March 30, 2027
3,000   $ 15.00     March 30, 2027

 

The estimated value of the warrants issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as well as the assumptions that were used in calculating such values, were based on estimates at the issuance date in the table below.

 

   Warrants Issued 
   April 1, 2022 
Risk-free interest rate   2.55%
Weighted average expected term   5 years 
Expected volatility   116.32%
Expected dividend yield   0.00%

 

13. Stock-Based Compensation

 

From time to time, we issue stock options and restricted stock as compensation for services rendered by our directors and employees.

 

Restricted Stock

 

On January 6, 2022, we issued 8,097 shares of restricted common stock to our directors as part of their annual compensation plan. The grants of restricted common stock were made outside the 2015 Plan and were not subject to vesting. Stock compensation of $57,500 was recorded on the issuance of the common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Stock Options

 

We did not make any stock option grants during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. On April 14, 2022, we granted employees stock options to purchase 220,587 shares at an exercise price of $6.08 per share in accordance with the 2015 Plan, with vesting continuing until 2025. The total fair value of $1,152,470 for these stock options is being recognized over the requisite service period.

 

19

 

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $5.22. The weighted average assumptions that were used in calculating such values during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as well as the assumptions that were used in calculating such values, were based on estimates at the grant date in the table as follows:

    Grant Date  
    April 1, 2022  
Risk-free interest rate     2.82 %
Weighted average expected term     6 years  
Expected volatility     116.60 %
Expected dividend yield     0.00 %

 

A summary of stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

                Weighted-        
          Weighted-     Average        
          Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
    Shares     Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Under Option     Price     Life     Value  
Outstanding at January 1, 2023     365,447     $ 5.89       8 years     $ 19,200  
Granted     220,587       6.08                  
Forfeited     (7,560 )     15.34               (19,200 )
Outstanding at September 30, 2023     357,887     $ 5.69       8 years     $ -  
                                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2023     186,594     $ 5.60       7 years     $ -  

 

                Weighted-        
          Weighted-     Average        
          Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
    Shares     Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Under Option     Price     Life     Value  
Outstanding at January 1, 2022     144,860     $ 5.61       8 years     $ 19,200  
Granted     220,587       6.08                  
Outstanding at September 30, 2022     365,447     $ 5.89       9 years     $ 19,200  
                                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2022     93,085     $ 6.44       7 years     $ 19,200  

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation for options was $115,456 and $349,073, respectively, and $118,999 and $244,951, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $663,437 and $1,019,140, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options granted under our stock option agreements. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of two years. The total fair value of stock options that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $467,771 and $91,913, respectively.

 

14. Concentrations

 

Revenues from a limited number of customers have accounted for a substantial percentage of our total revenues. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, our largest customer, the State of Michigan, accounted for 31% and 37%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 our second largest customer, Lansing Schools, accounted for 5% of our total revenues. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, our largest customer, the State of Michigan, accounted for 34% and 37%, respectively, of our total revenues, and our second largest customer, Rocket Mortgage, accounted for 5% and 7%, respectively, of our total revenues.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, government contracts, including K-12 education, represented approximately 82% and